{"id":3155,"date":"2023-11-28T15:49:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T15:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hostallacreu.com\/?page_id=3155"},"modified":"2023-11-28T15:49:19","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T15:49:19","slug":"castell-de-miravet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hostallacreu.com\/en\/entorn\/castells\/castell-de-miravet\/","title":{"rendered":"Castell de Miravet"},"content":{"rendered":"

El castell de Miravet ha estat des de sempre un empla\u00e7ament estrat\u00e8gic que amb l\u2019arribada dels templers es consolida com una de les places militars m\u00e9s importants de Catalunya.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\"CASTELL-DE-MIRAVET-TURISME-RIBERA-DEBRE-08\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ramon Berenguer IV conquereix l\u2019\u00faltim baluard andalus\u00ed de l\u2019Ebre, l\u2019anomenat Mur\u00e0bit, l\u2019any 1153<\/strong> i el d\u00f3na a l\u2019ordre del Temple<\/strong>. Aleshores la comanda templera de Miravet tenia un ampli domini que comprenia gaireb\u00e9 la totalitat de les actuals comarques de la Ribera d\u2019Ebre i la Terra alta. Miravet controlava el pas fluvial i terrestre cap a l\u2019interior i funcionava com un important centre administratiu i pol\u00edtic. A finals del segle XIII residia a Miravet el mestre provincial i es custodiava el tresor i els arxius de l\u2019orde corresponent als territoris de la Corona. \u00a0Quan els templers van lliurar el castell als oficials reials el 1308, hi van trobar 650\u00a0florins d\u2019or, 5.463\u00a0tornesos d\u2019argent, 2.487\u00a0sous jaquesos.<\/p>\n

\"castell<\/a><\/p>\n

Miravet s\u2019aixeca sobre roca i forma una construcci\u00f3 uniforme que evidencia la rapidesa de la seva construcci\u00f3. Abans de l\u2019ocupaci\u00f3 templera, el castell era andalus\u00ed i disposava de muralles de tapia i m\u2019empostaria. Els templers van convertir l\u2019hisn<\/em> andalus\u00ed en un innovador castell<\/strong> convent inspirat en els\u00a0ribatssirians i bizantins. Un aut\u00e8ntic castell creuat d\u2019estil rom\u00e0nic de transici\u00f3 i f\u00f3rmules arquitect\u00f2nics cistercencs on s\u2019uneix el m\u00e9s s\u00f2lid concepte militar al m\u00e9s pur esperit conventual.<\/p>\n

\"CASTELL-DE-MIRAVET-TURISME-RIBERA-DEBRE-INTERIOR-08\"<\/a><\/p>\n

At\u00e8s al seu\u00a0prop\u00f2sit defensiu<\/strong>\u00a0els murs<\/strong> pr\u00e0cticament no tenen obertures.\u00a0El castell que pren formes rectil\u00ednies \u00e9s constru\u00eft amb carreus rectangulars, ben tallats i alineats en filades molt regulars. Malgrat tenir una aparen\u00e7a menys resistent, la muralla nord t\u00e9 un gruix considerable per resistir l\u2019impacte dels canons.\u00a0Una de les parts d\u00e8bils del castell era la seva entrada, per a qu\u00e8 no sigui frontal \u00e9s alineada als murs del castell i resguardada per una barbacana<\/strong>, la qual tenia la funci\u00f3 d\u2019atrapar els atacants entre murs i sotmetre\u2019ls als atacs des de les torres. La muralla nord est\u00e0 refor\u00e7ada per cinc torres adossades i avan\u00e7ades<\/strong> de manera que els defensors disposaven d\u2019un radi d\u2019acci\u00f3 m\u00e9s ampli. Destaquen tamb\u00e9 lesespitlleres<\/strong> a les muralles de llevant, on a trav\u00e9s de l\u2019escletxa els artillers disparaven armes de foc. Al castell tamb\u00e9 hi trobem les cavallerisses<\/strong>, on s\u2019hi guardaven els cavalls, la terrassa inferior<\/strong> on hi havia corrals, horts i en algun moment un cementiri, la cuina o refector<\/strong>, el pati d\u2019armes<\/strong> o la grandiosa esgl\u00e9sia rom\u00e0nica<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"ESGL\u00c9SIA-ROMANICA-CASTELL-DE-MIRAVET-TURISME-RIBERA-DEBRE-08\"<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u2019actitud generosa dels nostres sobirans i, sobretot, l\u2019habilitat pol\u00edtica de Ramon Berenguer IV, van aconseguir la vinculaci\u00f3 templera a la conquesta cristiana<\/strong>. Amb aquests es van realitzar les grans campanyes de l\u2019Ebre, el Cinca, el Segre, Mallorca i Val\u00e8ncia. Des de Miravet es van planejar les conquestes de Mallorca i Val\u00e8ncia i varen sortir els millors ex\u00e8rcits del regne. El Temple va rebre grans extensions de territori, que va defensar, va colonitzar i va administrar des de fortaleses estrat\u00e8giques, que van ser la seu de les comandes militars.<\/p>\n

La pres\u00e8ncia templera finalitz\u00e0 quan el 1307 el Papa va ordenar la detenci\u00f3 dels templers per heretgia<\/strong>. Les fortaleses templeres van oposar una tena\u00e7 resist\u00e8ncia, especialment Miravet, la qual va ser presa despr\u00e9s d\u2019un llarg setge.<\/p>\n

El 13 de desembre de 1307, Jaume II ordena la detenci\u00f3 dels templers al seu regne<\/strong>, segons el desig del papa Climent V i Felip IV, rei de Fran\u00e7a. Durant dotze mesos, els templers refugiats al Castell de Miravet varen patir el setge m\u00e9s llarg que va con\u00e8ixer l\u2019Orde<\/strong>, convertint-se en l\u2019\u00faltim reducte a la Corona, capitanejat per Fra Ramon de Saguardia i Fra Berenguer de Sant Just. El 12 de desembre de 1308 es produeix la rendici\u00f3 pac\u00edfica, finalitzant aix\u00ed tot un any de resist\u00e8ncia. L\u2019any 1317, el castell i nombroses possessions m\u00e9s, passen a mans de l\u2019Orde de l\u2019Hospital depenent de la Castellania d\u2019Amposta.<\/p>\n

Font: Ajuntament de Miravet<\/a>, Domus Templi<\/a>, Viquip\u00e8dia<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El castell de Miravet ha estat des de sempre un empla\u00e7ament estrat\u00e8gic que amb l\u2019arribada dels templers es consolida com una de les places militars m\u00e9s importants de Catalunya. Ramon Berenguer IV conquereix l\u2019\u00faltim baluard andalus\u00ed de l\u2019Ebre, l\u2019anomenat Mur\u00e0bit, l\u2019any 1153 i el d\u00f3na a l\u2019ordre del Temple. Aleshores la comanda templera de Miravet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":3153,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3155","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCastell de Miravet - Hostal Gastron\u00f2mic La Creu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hostallacreu.com\/en\/entorn\/castells\/castell-de-miravet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Castell de Miravet - Hostal Gastron\u00f2mic La Creu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El castell de Miravet ha estat des de sempre un empla\u00e7ament estrat\u00e8gic que amb l\u2019arribada dels templers es consolida com una de les places militars m\u00e9s importants de Catalunya. Ramon Berenguer IV conquereix l\u2019\u00faltim baluard andalus\u00ed de l\u2019Ebre, l\u2019anomenat Mur\u00e0bit, l\u2019any 1153 i el d\u00f3na a l\u2019ordre del Temple. 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Ramon Berenguer IV conquereix l\u2019\u00faltim baluard andalus\u00ed de l\u2019Ebre, l\u2019anomenat Mur\u00e0bit, l\u2019any 1153 i el d\u00f3na a l\u2019ordre del Temple. 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